FACT CHECK #_VPKYWAY

WHAT WE FOUND

The claim that goldfish have a three-second memory is a widely debunked myth 1 4 6. High-credibility academic and scientific sources state the answer is a definitive NO 3. Research indicates that goldfish memories can actually last for weeks, months, and even years 3 10. Studies have shown that goldfish are capable of navigating their surroundings 2, telling time 9 10, recognizing music, and learning routines 7. Experiments conducted by researchers at Plymouth University demonstrated that goldfish could even be trained to nudge a lever at specific times to receive food 9 10. Experts categorize the three-second belief as a common misconception that ignores the complexity of fish learning and memory 1 5.

SOURCES

1. 1 · iflscience.comACADEMIC
   Do Goldfish Really Have A Three-Second Memory? - IFLScience

   TIER A

2. 2 · bbc.comACADEMIC
   Oxford University: Goldfish do have good memories, scientists find

   TIER A

3. 3 · livescience.comACADEMIC
   Do goldfish really have a 3-second memory? - Live Science

   TIER A

4. 4 · blogs.iu.eduACADEMIC
   Goldfish myths: Does their memory really only last seven seconds?

   TIER A

5. 5 · amnh.orgWEB
   Goldfish as a Model for Understanding Learning and Memory

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6. 6 · abc.net.auWEB
   Goldfish three-second memory myth busted - ABC News

   TIER B

7. 7 · westeamahead.orgWEB
   MythBuster: Goldfish Have a 3-Second Memory - STEAM Ahead

   TIER B

8. 8 · discovermagazine.comWEB
   Goldfish May Have a Longer Memory Span Than Just Three Seconds

   TIER B

9. 9 · thenakedscientists.comWEB
   Do fish really have a 3 second memory? | Interviews

   TIER B

10. 10 · discoverwildlife.comWEB
    Do goldfish really only have a 3 second memory? | Discover Wildlife

    TIER B