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DISINFO DESK

Conspiracy & Hoaxes

The Merz-Epstein Photo Is Fake — For the Fourth Time This Year

A black-and-white image claiming to show German Chancellor Friedrich Merz posing with Jeffrey Epstein at a 2014 BlackRock event went viral again in early September. It's a Google AI composite of two unrelated real photos that fact-checkers have now debunked four separate times since February.

FALSE

FILED SEP 11, 2026 · 4 SOURCES

The Claim

In early September 2026, a black-and-white photograph began recirculating on X, purporting to show German Chancellor Friedrich Merz with his arm around Jeffrey Epstein at BlackRock's Investor Day in New York on June 17, 2014 [4]. The image implies Merz had a personal, compromising relationship with the convicted sex offender years before he became chancellor [4]. The photo carries fabricated stamps reading "Case No.: A-2014-017" and "Document No.: D-2014-0831," designed to make it look like it was pulled from official case files [3].

The Evidence

Google's SynthID watermarking tool — an invisible signal embedded in content generated with Google's AI applications — was detected in early versions of the image, and Google's Gemini model confirmed the picture was AI-generated when the file was submitted for analysis [4][2]. Searches of the U.S. Department of Justice's roughly 3.5-million-page Epstein Library turned up no records matching either of the case or document numbers printed on the photo [3][2].

The image is a composite of two real, unrelated photographs, not a single altered original. Forensic analysis traced Epstein's half to a genuine 1997 Getty Images photo of Epstein posing next to then-businessman Donald Trump — same posture, expression and clothing — and traced Merz's half to a 2001 AIDS Foundation gala photo, identifiable by his tuxedo and patterned bow tie [1]. Merz did not join BlackRock until 2016, nearly two years after the pictured event, and BlackRock has confirmed the AI-detection findings despite the Investor Day itself having genuinely taken place on the stated date [3][2].

A Recurring Hoax

This is not the first time the image has circulated, and each resurgence has been caught by a different fact-checking outlet. Correctiv first debunked it on February 17, 2026, tracing both halves of the composite to their real source photos [1]. dpa-factchecking flagged another wave on July 16, 2026, again citing the SynthID watermark [2]. Correctiv fact-checked it a third time on August 28, 2026, when it resurfaced with the BlackRock Investor Day framing [3]. It went viral a fourth time after a September 5, 2026 post on X, prompting Lead Stories to publish its own debunk on September 8 [4].

The same playbook — a Google AI composite paired with fabricated Epstein-file document numbers — was used weeks earlier against European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, suggesting a reusable template behind multiple fake images targeting European leaders [4].

The Verdict

FALSE. The Merz-Epstein photo is an AI-generated composite of two real but unrelated images, carries document numbers that don't exist in the actual Epstein files, and depicts a meeting for which there is no evidence either man attended [1][2][3]. Merz's CDU party declined to comment when asked before publication; BlackRock confirmed the AI-detection findings but otherwise declined further comment [2]. Despite being debunked four separate times since February 2026, the image keeps resurfacing — a pattern typical of coordinated AI disinformation that outlasts any single fact-check.

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